oldest evidence of photosynthesis
Study reveals the oldest evidence of photosynthesis
The oldest evidence of photosynthetic structures
reported to date has been identifi ed inside a collection
of 1.75-billion-year-old microfossils.
The discovery helps to shed light on the evolution of
oxygenic photosynthesis.
Oxygenic photosynthesis, in which sunlight catalyzes
the conversion of water and carbon dioxide into glucose
and oxygen, is unique to cyanobacteria and related
organelles within eukaryotes.
Cyanobacteria had an important role in the evolution
of early life and were active during the Great Oxidation
Event around 2.4 billion years ago, but the timings of
the origins of oxygenic photosynthesis are debated owing to limited evidence.
The microstructures are thylakoids; membrane-bound structures found inside the chloroplasts
of plants and some modern cyanobacter
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